Comprehensive Exams and Cleanings
Dental cleaning is a routine preventive dentistry process that prevents the onset of dental problems such as cavities and gum diseases. It involves the removal of plaque, calculus (tartar), bacteria, and biofilms from the surface of teeth. A comprehensive dental examination is performed during the patient’s first visit to the dentist’s office.
Why preventive dentistry?
Preventive dentistry aims in the prevention of several dental diseases related to the gums and bones of the mouth. It is vital as early prevention can save the health and aesthetics of teeth. Preventive dentistry involves the following:
- Oral examination with the help of diagnostic tools such as dental X-rays.
- Oral cancer screening that involves examining the head, face, and neck for signs of oral malignancy.
- Gum disease evaluation.
- Evaluation of tooth decay.
- Examination of existing restorations.
What is involved in a dental cleaning procedure?
A dental cleaning procedure typically involves the removal of plaque, tartar, and bacterial films from the tooth’s surface. A cleaning procedure would come in the form of plaque removal, calculus removal, and surface polishing.
Plaque Removal
Dental plaque is a sticky bacterial film that forms on the surface of teeth that is removed during a dental cleaning procedure. Plaque is a combination of bacteria, food debris, and saliva.
Calculus Removal
Calculus is the plaque that has been hardened on the surface of teeth with time. Its removal would require the expertise of a dentist as regular brushing will not get rid of the hardened plaque.
Teeth Polishing
Teeth polishing removes plaque and other sticky films from the tooth’s surface.
The dentist also evaluates existing restorations during a regular dental cleaning procedure to ensure that they are maintained well.
Dental X-rays
Dental X-rays are a diagnostic tool that helps to trace and track dental abnormalities of teeth and other structures of the mouth. Digital radiography uses electronic sensors to capture images of the oral cavity. By using electronic sensors, digital radiography instantly sends images of teeth to a digital screen allowing both the dentist and the patient to view the internal dental structures with ease.
Dental X-rays are an essential component of preventive dentistry as it provides critical details of the teeth’s bone structure, help assess unexplained pains and other signs of injury that cannot be evaluated by a physical examination.
What are the advantages of a dental X-ray?
Dental X-rays play a vital role in the diagnosis of conditions of the dental setup. There are plenty of advantages of performing a dental X-ray. Here are a few:
- Diagnose dental cavities.
- Helps in the evaluation of gum disease.
- A proper assessment of the internal tooth structure allows early detection of dental pulp infections.
- Allows initial orthodontic problems assessment Determine if periodontal disease is an oral condition.
- Monitor the health of teeth.
- Detect early signs of bone deterioration.
What are the common types of X-rays performed?
There are several types of X-rays performed based on the individual’s needs. Here are some of the common dental kinds of X-rays performed:
Periapical
A periapical X-ray provides a view of the entire teeth’s surface. The dentist will be able to evaluate the tooth from the crown to the tooth’s surface.
Bite-Wing
A bite-wing X-ray provides a visual of how both the upper and lower surfaces of teeth touch each other. This X-ray helps dentist understand if any bacteria presides at the back of teeth.
Panoramic
A panoramic X-ray provides a view of the jawbone, teeth, sinuses, and nasal area. It is generally taken when the patient requires orthodontic treatment or implants.
Occlusal
An occlusal X-ray is generally recommended for children. It helps highlight the development of teeth and internal structures of the oral cavity. It offers a proper view of the patient’s bite and floor of the surface of the tooth
Your dentist Dr. Kofman can assist you with your particular dental needs. We use the latest and cutting-edge dental materials for all procedures. Complemented with the most innovative techniques, we can ensure that you get the best dental hygiene tips and advice.